Indian jewellery is as fascinating as it is beautiful. From the intricately designed kundan jewellery to the larger, bolder polki pieces, women have adored themselves with these gorgeous jewels for centuries. But how can one tell the difference between kundan and polki jewellery? This article will explain the key differences between these two traditional Indian jewellery styles, so you can make an informed decision when shopping for your next piece. From the materials used to the type of setting, this guide will help you make the right choice when it comes to finding the perfect piece of jewellery.
What is Kundan Jewellery?
Kundan jewellery is a type of Indian jewellery that is made from gold and precious stones such as rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. It is believed to have originated in the Mughal era and is still popular today. Kundan jewellery is usually set in a metal frame, which is then filled with molten wax or glass. This wax or glass is then replaced with gemstones, giving the jewellery a distinct appearance. Kundan jewellery is usually intricate and detailed, with many pieces featuring delicate filigree designs.
What is Polki Jewellery?
Polki jewellery is another type of Indian jewellery often confused with kundan jewellery. The two styles share many similarities but have a few key differences. Polki jewellery is made from uncut diamonds and is usually larger and bolder than kundan jewellery. It is also set in gold but does not feature metal frames or wax. Instead, the diamonds are set directly onto the gold, giving the jewellery a unique and dazzling appearance.
The Differences between Kundan and Polki Jewellery
The main differences between kundan and polki jewellery are in the materials used, the type of setting, and the overall appearance. Kundan jewellery is made from gold and precious stones, while polki jewellery is made from uncut diamonds set in gold. The type of setting also differs, with kundan jewellery featuring a metal frame and polki jewellery featuring no metal frame. Finally, the overall appearance of the two styles is also different, with kundan jewellery being more intricate and delicate, while polki jewellery is bold and eye-catching.
Materials Used for Kundan and Polki Jewellery
Kundan jewellery is usually set in gold and is made from precious stones such as rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. The gold is usually high quality, and the stones are carefully chosen for their color, clarity, and quality. On the other hand, Polki jewellery is made from uncut diamonds set in gold. The diamonds used for polki jewellery are usually larger than those used for kundan jewellery and are often of a higher quality.
Types of Settings Used for Kundan and Polki Jewellery
Kundan jewellery is usually set in a metal frame, which is then filled with molten wax or glass. This wax or glass is then replaced with gemstones, giving the jewellery a distinct appearance. The gemstones are usually set in a prong setting, holding the stones securely. On the other hand, Polki jewellery is usually set directly onto the gold without any metal frame. This allows the diamonds to sparkle and shine, creating a dazzling effect.
Tips for Identifying Authentic Kundan and Polki Jewellery
When shopping for kundan or polki jewellery, it is important to make sure that you are purchasing an authentic piece. Here are a few tips for identifying authentic kundan and polki jewellery:
1. Look for high-quality materials. Genuine kundan and polki jewellery will be made from high-quality gold, and the gemstones or diamonds used will be of good color and clarity.
2. Check the setting. For kundan jewellery, ensure the metal frame is securely set, and the gemstones are firmly in place. For polki jewellery, ensure that the diamonds are set directly onto the gold and not in a metal frame.
3. Look for a hallmark. Many kundan and polki jewellery pieces will have a hallmark, a stamp, or a mark indicating the jewellery has been made of genuine gold.
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